From 6a75c512c4b840d5173cf34cc0e22bedb2cedcc5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Erik Brakkee <erik@brakkee.org>
Date: Sun, 26 Feb 2023 13:36:15 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] first commit

---
 etcd-inmemory/CHANGELOG                       |   8 ++
 etcd-inmemory/README.md                       |  91 +++++++++++++++
 etcd-inmemory/files/etc/cron.d/wamblee-etcd   |  10 ++
 .../files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/docker         |   3 +
 .../files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-backup    |  33 ++++++
 .../files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-cron      |  20 ++++
 .../files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-restore   |  42 +++++++
 .../wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-restore-to-tmpfs    |  38 +++++++
 .../files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcdctl        |  25 +++++
 .../wamblee-backup-etcd-post-stop.conf        |   5 +
 .../wamblee-restore-etcd-pre-start.conf       |   7 ++
 etcd-inmemory/pom.xml                         | 106 ++++++++++++++++++
 12 files changed, 388 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 etcd-inmemory/CHANGELOG
 create mode 100644 etcd-inmemory/README.md
 create mode 100644 etcd-inmemory/files/etc/cron.d/wamblee-etcd
 create mode 100755 etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/docker
 create mode 100755 etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-backup
 create mode 100755 etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-cron
 create mode 100755 etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-restore
 create mode 100755 etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-restore-to-tmpfs
 create mode 100755 etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcdctl
 create mode 100644 etcd-inmemory/files/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/wamblee-backup-etcd-post-stop.conf
 create mode 100644 etcd-inmemory/files/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/wamblee-restore-etcd-pre-start.conf
 create mode 100644 etcd-inmemory/pom.xml

diff --git a/etcd-inmemory/CHANGELOG b/etcd-inmemory/CHANGELOG
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92e6cbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etcd-inmemory/CHANGELOG
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+* Wed Feb 15 2023 Erik Brakkee (erik@brakkee.org)
+- Cleanup of the scripts. No longer sourcing the .bashrc 
+  and using the docker wrapper script instead of the docker
+  alias. 
+
+* Tue Feb 14 2023 Erik Brakkee (erik@brakkee.org)
+- Scripts to be able to run etcd in memory. 
+
diff --git a/etcd-inmemory/README.md b/etcd-inmemory/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8687ec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etcd-inmemory/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# Running etcd in memory
+
+This is an RPM for running etcd in memory for a kubeadm  kubernetes install. It solves the issue that in a home setup, your disks will make
+quite some noise because of etcd.  See also the [post](https://brakkee.org/site/2023/02/14/silencing-kubernetes-at-home/) where this was described.
+
+This RPM has been tested on Centos Stream 8 with kubelet 1.24.10. It will
+probably/hopefully work on other RHEL-like systems as well. 
+
+# Disclaimer
+
+This is provided as an example and you can use at it your own risk.  As an
+administrator you are responsible at all times for the health of your
+kubernetes cluster and all the data. Make sure that you have backups and can
+restore from backup in case of problems, or try it out on a less critical cluster. 
+
+# Requirements
+
+The cluster must be using containerd as the container runtime and etcd must be 
+running as a pod in the kubernetes cluster such as with a kubeadm cluster 
+setup. 
+
+# Other container runtimes
+
+There is a docker script in the RPM that uses nerdctl to adapt to containerd.
+It is possible to adapt this setup to another container runtime by replacing
+the docker script with another implementation. Currently, only containerd is 
+supported.
+
+# Building the RPM
+
+Build the RPM using maven and install it on your controller node using yum/dnf. 
+This will provide the following: 
+* backups of etcd in 15 minute intervals in the /var/lib/wamblee/etcd
+  directory. This will also preserve a number of older backups.
+* prior to shutdown of the kubelet service, an additional backup is taken. 
+* prior to startup of the kubelet a restore is done. 
+
+In a production setup you would add a distribution management section to
+the pom.xml and configure the maven release plugin to deploy to a
+repository (e.g. nexus). 
+
+# Setup 
+
+After installing the RPM, wait until the first backups are appearing. 
+In the next step, drain the controller node and stop the kubelet.
+
+```
+kubectl drain NODENAME --ignore-daemonsets
+systemctl stop kubelet 
+```
+
+Then stop all running containers on the controller node:
+```
+/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/docker  ps | 
+awk 'NR > 1 { print $1}'  | 
+xargs /opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/docker  stop
+```
+
+After the above steps,  all services in your cluster should still be running. 
+
+Now backup the contents of the /var/lib/etcd directory 
+```
+cd /var/lib/etcd
+tar cvfz ~/etcd.tar.gz . 
+rm -rf /var/lib/etcd/* 
+```
+
+Now in /etc/fstab, create an entry to mount /var/lib/etcd in memory: 
+```
+tmpfs                       /var/lib/etcd        tmpfs   defaults,,noatime,size=2g  0 0 
+```
+Then remove all contents from the /var/lib/etcd directory and mount the ramdisk: 
+```
+rm -rf /var/lib/etcd/*
+mount -a
+```
+
+Now you can start the kubelet again using `systemctl start kubelet`. After this, 
+you should see all the nodes as before: `kubectl get nodes`. 
+
+After this, uncordon the controller node 
+```
+kubectl uncordon NODENAME
+```
+
+If anything goes wrong in the above steps, then drain the controller node 
+(it at all possible), stop the kubelet, and stop all containers, unmount 
+/var/lib/etcd and then 
+restore the etcd data from backup and start the kubelet again. 
+
+
diff --git a/etcd-inmemory/files/etc/cron.d/wamblee-etcd b/etcd-inmemory/files/etc/cron.d/wamblee-etcd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b462139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etcd-inmemory/files/etc/cron.d/wamblee-etcd
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+SHELL=/bin/bash
+PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
+HOME=/root
+MAILTO=root
+
+*/15 * * * * root /opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-cron > /var/log/wamblee-etcd-backup 2>&1
+30 0 * * * root /opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcdctl defrag --cluster > /var/log/wamblee-etcd-defrag 2>&1 
+
+
+
diff --git a/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/docker b/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/docker
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..870af32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/docker
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+exec nerdctl -n k8s.io "$@"
diff --git a/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-backup b/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-backup
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..84ca28d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-backup
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+PATH=/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin:$PATH
+
+if [[ $# -ne 1 ]]
+then
+  echo "Usage: $0 <backupname>" 1>&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+BACKUP="$1"
+
+
+IMAGE="$( /opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/docker ps | awk '/\/etcd$/ { print $2}' )"
+if [[ -z "$IMAGE" ]]
+then
+  echo "$0: could not create backup" 1>&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+docker run --network host \
+  -v /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd:/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd \
+  -v /var/lib/wamblee/etcd:/var/lib/wamblee/etcd \
+  --rm "$IMAGE" sh -c "etcdctl \
+  --endpoints=https://127.0.0.1:2379 \
+  --cacert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt \
+  --cert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/healthcheck-client.crt \
+  --key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/healthcheck-client.key \
+  snapshot save /var/lib/wamblee/etcd/$BACKUP"
+
+echo "IMAGE=$IMAGE" > /var/lib/wamblee/etcd/etcdimage
+
+echo "Backup done at /var/lib/wamblee/etcd/$BACKUP"
diff --git a/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-cron b/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-cron
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..01dc6c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-cron
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+PATH=/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin:$PATH
+
+DATE="$( date +%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S )"
+DIR="$( date +%Y-%m-%d )"
+
+etcd-backup etcd-snapshot-latest.db.tmp
+mv /var/lib/wamblee/etcd/etcd-snapshot-latest.db.tmp /var/lib/wamblee/etcd/etcd-snapshot-latest.db
+
+ln /var/lib/wamblee/etcd/etcd-snapshot-latest.db /var/lib/wamblee/etcd/etcd-backup-$DATE.db
+mkdir -p /var/lib/wamblee/etcd/"$DIR"
+if [[ ! -r /var/lib/wamblee/etcd/$DIR/etcd-backup.db ]]
+then
+  ln /var/lib/wamblee/etcd/etcd-snapshot-latest.db /var/lib/wamblee/etcd/$DIR/etcd-backup.db
+fi 
+ls -t /var/lib/wamblee/etcd/etcd-backup* | awk 'NR > 10' | xargs rm -f 
+find /var/lib/wamblee/etcd -mtime +31 | xargs rm -rf 
+
+
diff --git a/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-restore b/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-restore
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e913901
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-restore
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/bash 
+
+PATH=/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin:$PATH
+
+if [[ $# -ne 1 ]]
+then
+  (
+  echo "Usage: $0 <backuppname>"
+  echo "  <backupname> must be a relative path to a backup below the /var/lib/wamblee/etcd directory"
+  ) 1>&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+backup="$1"
+
+. /var/lib/wamblee/etcd/etcdimage
+if [[ -z "$IMAGE" ]]
+then
+  IMAGE="registry.k8s.io/etcd:3.5.6-0"
+  echo "ETCD image cannot be determined, using fall back $IMAGE" 1>&2
+fi
+
+echo "ETCD image: $IMAGE"
+
+set -e
+rm -rf /var/lib/etcd.restored
+mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd.restored
+# using --network host to work around incompatibility of CNI versions
+docker run --rm \
+    --network host \
+    -v '/var/lib/wamblee/etcd:/var/lib/wamblee/etcd' \
+    -v '/var/lib/etcd.restored:/var/lib/etcd.restored' \
+    --env ETCDCTL_API=3 \
+    "$IMAGE" \
+    /bin/sh -c "etcdctl snapshot restore /var/lib/wamblee/etcd/$backup --data-dir /var/lib/etcd.restored/data"
+
+mv /var/lib/etcd.restored/data/* /var/lib/etcd.restored
+rmdir /var/lib/etcd.restored/data
+
+echo ""
+echo "Restore is available at /var/lib/etcd.restored"
+
diff --git a/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-restore-to-tmpfs b/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-restore-to-tmpfs
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..721d947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-restore-to-tmpfs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/bash 
+
+PATH=/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin:$PATH
+
+echo "$0: verifying that etcd is not running"
+if nc -z 127.0.0.1  2379
+then
+  echo "$0: etcd port 2379 is already open, skipping restore of data" 1>&2
+  exit 0 
+fi
+
+echo "$0: verifying that containerd is running" 
+if ! systemctl status containerd > /dev/null 2>&1 
+then
+  echo "$0: containerd is not running, cannot perform restore" 1>&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "$0: verifying that /var/lib/etcd is empty" 
+size="$( du -s /var/lib/etcd | awk '{ print $1}' )"
+if [[ "$size" -ne 0 ]]
+then
+  echo "$0: /var/lib/etcd is not empty, assuming data left from previous etcd" 1>&2 
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+backupfile="$( cd /var/lib/wamblee/etcd; ls -rt *.db | tail -1 )"
+echo "$0: Using backup file '$backupfile' for restore"
+
+etcd-restore "$backupfile"
+if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]
+then
+  echo "$0: restore of etcd failed" 1>&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+echo "$0: restore of etcd data finished" 
+
+rsync -avz /var/lib/etcd.restored/ /var/lib/etcd/
diff --git a/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcdctl b/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcdctl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..822fc14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etcd-inmemory/files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcdctl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/bash 
+
+PATH=/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin:$PATH
+
+. /var/lib/wamblee/etcd/etcdimage
+if [[ -z "$IMAGE" ]]
+then
+  echo "ETCD image cannot be determined" 1>&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "ETCD image: $IMAGE"
+
+docker run --rm  \
+  --network host \
+  -v /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd:/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd \
+  -v /var/lib/wamblee/etcd:/var/lib/wamblee/etcd \
+  $IMAGE \
+  etcdctl \
+  --endpoints=https://127.0.0.1:2379 \
+  --cacert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt \
+  --cert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/healthcheck-client.crt \
+  --key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/healthcheck-client.key  "$@"
+
+
diff --git a/etcd-inmemory/files/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/wamblee-backup-etcd-post-stop.conf b/etcd-inmemory/files/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/wamblee-backup-etcd-post-stop.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a26ded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etcd-inmemory/files/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/wamblee-backup-etcd-post-stop.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+
+[Service]
+ExecStop=/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-cron
+
+
diff --git a/etcd-inmemory/files/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/wamblee-restore-etcd-pre-start.conf b/etcd-inmemory/files/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/wamblee-restore-etcd-pre-start.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5845c8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etcd-inmemory/files/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/wamblee-restore-etcd-pre-start.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+[Unit]
+After=containerd.service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=-/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin/etcd-restore-to-tmpfs
+
diff --git a/etcd-inmemory/pom.xml b/etcd-inmemory/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53f3ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etcd-inmemory/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd ">
+    
+    <!--
+       parent pom with distribution management 
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.brakkee</groupId>
+        <artifactId>root</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0.2</version>
+    </parent>
+    -->
+    
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    
+    <packaging>rpm</packaging>
+    <groupId>org.brakkee.blog</groupId>
+    <artifactId>etcd-inmemory</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>etcd-inmemory</name>
+    <description>running etcd in-memory</description>
+    <organization>
+        <name>org.brakkee</name>
+    </organization>
+    
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
+                <artifactId>rpm-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.0.1</version>
+                <extensions>true</extensions>
+                <configuration>
+                    <changelogFile>CHANGELOG</changelogFile>
+                    <copyright>Apache License 2.0, 2010</copyright>
+                    <group>org.wamblee.server</group>
+                    <packager>Erik Brakkee</packager>
+					<needarch>x86_64</needarch>
+                    
+                    <mappings>
+                        <!-- kubelet service hooks: pre-start restore, post stop backup -->
+                        <mapping>
+                            <directory>/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d</directory>
+                            <filemode>444</filemode>
+                            <username>root</username>
+                            <groupname>root</groupname>
+			    <directoryIncluded>false</directoryIncluded>
+                            <sources>
+                                <source>
+                                    <location>files/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d</location>
+                                </source>
+                            </sources>
+                        </mapping>
+                        
+                        <!-- triggering backups at regualr intervals -->
+                        <mapping>
+                            <directory>/etc/cron.d</directory>
+                            <filemode>644</filemode>
+                            <username>root</username>
+                            <groupname>root</groupname>
+			    <directoryIncluded>false</directoryIncluded>
+                            <configuration>true</configuration>
+                            <sources>
+                                <source>
+                                    <location>files/etc/cron.d</location>
+                                </source>
+                            </sources>
+                        </mapping>
+                        
+                        <!-- backup and restore scripts -->
+                        <mapping>
+                            <directory>/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin</directory>
+                            <filemode>555</filemode>
+                            <username>root</username>
+                            <groupname>root</groupname>
+			    <directoryIncluded>false</directoryIncluded>
+                            <sources>
+                                <source>
+                                    <location>files/opt/wamblee/etcd/bin</location>
+                                </source>
+                            </sources>
+                        </mapping>
+                        
+                        <!-- backup location for etcd -->
+                        <mapping>
+                            <directory>/var/lib/wamblee/etcd</directory>
+                            <filemode>755</filemode>
+                            <username>root</username>
+                            <groupname>root</groupname>
+                        </mapping>
+                    </mappings>
+                    <requires>
+                      <require>nerdctl</require>
+                    </requires>
+                    <provides>
+                       <provide>etcd-inmemory</provide>
+                    </provides>
+                    <postinstallScriptlet>
+                        <script><![CDATA[
+                           systemctl daemon-reload 
+                        ]]></script>
+                    </postinstallScriptlet>  
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+</project>